Women of the resistance
Simone de Oliveira
b. 1938
A singer and actress. On 24 February 1969, at the São Luiz Theatre, she won the Festival da Canção (Song Festival) with “Desfolhada Portuguesa” (Portuguese Husking); the line “whoever makes a child, makes it for pleasure” (quem faz um filho, fá-lo por gosto), which the censors let through, earned her insults in the street.
- Born
- 11 February 1938, Lisbon
Biography
She was born in Lisbon in 1938 and began singing in the second half of the 1950s.12 In 1965 she represented Portugal at the Eurovision Grand Prix, in Naples, with “Sol de Inverno” (Winter Sun), and in 1967 she made her debut as an actress in the play Lisboa à Noite (Lisbon by Night), at the Avenida Theatre.34
On 24 February 1969, at the São Luiz Theatre, she won the Grande Prémio TV da Canção (TV Song Grand Prix) with “Desfolhada Portuguesa” (Portuguese Husking), a poem by José Carlos Ary dos Santos with music by Nuno Nazareth Fernandes.6 She had not been the first choice to sing it.7 When Ary asked her whether she was not ashamed to sing it, she replied, as she told Visão: “Not me. I have children and I made them for pleasure”.8 The censors let through the line “Whoever makes a child, makes it for pleasure” (Quem faz um filho, fá-lo por gosto), which offended the most conservative morality; at the Eurovision Song Contest, in Madrid, the song came 15th.7
Fifty years later, she told what followed: she was insulted in restaurants and pestered in the street, “above all by men”, and came close to being arrested; at a concert on a football pitch, a spectator stood up to protest against the line, she answered him from the stage, and the night ended with the GNR on horseback.8 Shortly afterwards she lost the voice of those years, but she went on singing and acting.82
Places
Dates
People
They crossed paths with her
Teresa Paula Brito
1944–2003 · singer
Francisco Fanhais
b. 1941 · singer

Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
1919–2004 · poet
Videos
In other archives
These can only be viewed on each archive’s own website.
- RTP Arquivos · Video · broadcast on 24 February 1969 · 33 minGrande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1969The live broadcast from the São Luiz Theatre, presented by the actress Maria de Lourdes Norberto: Simone de Oliveira opens with the “Desfolhada” (Husking), followed by the other nine songs in the competition, among them Teresa Paula Brito’s. The second part, with the voting and the announcement of the winner, is missing.Open in the archive
- RTP Arquivos · Video · broadcast on 25 February 1969 · 5 minGrande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1969A Noticiário Nacional (National News) report on the night at the São Luiz Theatre: Simone de Oliveira sings the “Desfolhada” (Husking), the contestants wait backstage for the voting, and the winner is congratulated and surrounded by photographers, with Nuno Nazareth Fernandes and Ary dos Santos, the song’s authors.Open in the archive
Notes on the sources1
- The day and place of birth (Lisbon, 11 February 1938) come from Wikidata; Visão writes, on 21 February 2019, that she had turned 81 “a few days ago”.
Do you know more, or do you have a document? Tell us.
Sources8
- 1Simone de Oliveira (Q464259). Wikidata — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 2Simone de Oliveira («Gramofone», 2016). RTP Arquivos (RTP Memória) — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 3Chegada de Simone de Oliveira a Lisboa (22 de março de 1965). RTP Arquivos — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 4Entrevista a Simone de Oliveira (24 de outubro de 1967). RTP Arquivos — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 5Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1969 (emissão em direto do Teatro São Luiz, 24 de fevereiro de 1969). RTP Arquivos — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 6Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1969 (reportagem do Noticiário Nacional, 25 de fevereiro de 1969). RTP Arquivos — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 7Jorge Mangorrinha, #15 «Desfolhada portuguesa» (José Carlos Ary dos Santos / Nuno Nazareth Fernandes), Simone de Oliveira, 1969 — série «50 canções a chamar Abril». Diário de Notícias, 2024 — consulted on 4 October 2026
- 8Miguel Carvalho, «A Desfolhada» chegou a Simone em segredo e ela cantou-a entre insultos e GNR a cavalo. Visão (Arquivo Morto), 2019 — consulted on 4 October 2026
