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Women of the resistance

Aurora de Castro e Gouveia

1891–1931

Aurora Teixeira de Castro e Gouveia

Described as the first Portuguese woman notary, with an office in Alcântara, she presented a paper at the First Feminist and Education Congress, in 1924, that demanded full political equality and the right to vote for Portuguese women.

Republicnotary, with an office in Alcântarawriter on public affairsauthor of two papers at the First Feminist and Education Congress (1924)
Born
1891, Porto
Died
1931, Valongo
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Biography

Aurora Teixeira de Castro e Gouveia was born in Porto in 1891.1 She is described as the first Portuguese woman notary.13 She had a notary’s office in Alcântara, and her abilities earned her a firm place among Lisbon’s notaries.1

In May 1924, at the First Feminist and Education Congress, she presented two papers: “Reivindicações Sociais e Políticas da Mulher Portuguesa na República” (The Social and Political Demands of Portuguese Women in the Republic) and “Situação da Mulher Casada nas Relações Matrimoniais dos Bens do Casal” (The Position of the Married Woman in the Matrimonial Property Relations of the Couple). The first, daring for its time, demanded full political equality for Portuguese women, “in the name of the principles of a genuine democracy”, and with it the right to vote.13

Among other works she published Notariado Português – sua História, Evolução e Natureza (The Portuguese Notariat: Its History, Evolution and Nature, 1923), Idades legais da mulher (Women’s Legal Ages, 1926) and Reivindicações feministas (Feminist Demands, 1928), and she wrote for Alma Feminina, of the National Council of Portuguese Women. She died in Valongo in 1931.1 Since 1988, the former Rua 6 in Bairro de Caselas has been called Rua Aurora de Castro, alongside streets named after other women pioneers, such as Carolina Beatriz Ângelo and Virgínia Quaresma.1

Notes on the sources2
  • The full dates of birth and death: Toponímia de Lisboa gives only the years, 1891 and 1931.
  • The address of the notary’s office in Alcântara and the date she was appointed notary.

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Sources3
  1. 1A 1ª notária portuguesa numa Rua de Caselas. Toponímia de Lisboa (Câmara Municipal de Lisboa) — consulted on 2 October 2026
  2. 2Primeiro Congresso Feminista e de Educação (brochura de divulgação, com a comissão organizadora, as teses e o regulamento). Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas — Arquivo de História Social (ICS-ULisboa), Espólio Pinto Quartin, 1924 — consulted on 3 October 2026Cota PT/AHS-ICS/PQ-B-1276; a brochura anunciava o congresso para março de 1924.
  3. 3João Esteves, Da esperança à deceção: a ilusão do sufrágio feminino na revolução republicana portuguesa de 1910 (Historia Constitucional, n.º 15). Historia Constitucional (revista eletrónica), 2014 — consulted on 3 October 2026

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