Women of the resistance
Celeste Caeiro
1933–2024
Celeste Martins Caeiro
She worked in a restaurant on Rua Braamcamp and, on the morning of 25 April 1974, gave a carnation to a soldier who had asked her for a cigarette. He put it in the barrel of his rifle, and the gesture gave the revolution its name.
- Born
- 2 May 1933, Lisbon (parish of Socorro)
- Died
- 15 November 2024, Leiria
Biography
She was born in Lisbon, in the parish of Socorro, in May 1933. In 1974 she was 40, lived in the Chiado and worked at the Sir, a self-service restaurant opened in April 1973 in the Franjinhas Building, on Rua Braamcamp.12
On 25 April 1974 the restaurant was a year old, and the owners had bought carnations to give to the women customers. With the revolution out on the streets, it did not open, and the flowers were given to the women staff. Celeste went down to the Baixa. On Rua do Carmo, on the way to Largo do Carmo, a soldier asked her for a cigarette; she did not smoke, so she gave him a carnation — “you can give a carnation to anyone”, she recalled.2 He put it in the barrel of his rifle. She said she must have given out about six carnations that morning.1 The soldier was never identified.3
In April 2024, for the 50th anniversary of 25 April, she joined the parade on Avenida da Liberdade in a wheelchair, with her granddaughter, carnations in hand. She died on 15 November 2024, in Leiria hospital, aged 91.27
Places
Dates
People
They crossed paths with her

Nuno Teotónio Pereira
1922–2016 · architect

Salgueiro Maia
1944–1992 · Cavalry captain
Videos
The unveiling, at the end of Rua do Carmo, by the Rossio, of a plaque bearing the poem “Celeste em Flor” (Celeste in Bloom), by Rosa Guerreiro Dias, which recalls the carnation Celeste Caeiro gave to a soldier who had asked her for a cigarette. The plaque marks the gesture 51 years on.
Original page Licença padrão do YouTube — embed permitido pelo canal oficial da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa
Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, on YouTube. The player only connects to that site when you press “Watch”.
Celeste Caeiro, then aged 80, tells in her own words the story of the carnations that became the symbol of 25 April, in a video published by Lisbon City Council on the eve of the revolution’s 40th anniversary.
Original page Licença padrão do YouTube — embed permitido pelo canal oficial da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa
Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, on YouTube. The player only connects to that site when you press “Watch”.
In other archives
These can only be viewed on each archive’s own website.
Notes on the sources2
- O ponto exato da entrega do cravo (ver a Rua do Carmo).
- A função no restaurante: «empregada de mesa e costureira» (A Mensagem de Lisboa); outros relatos dizem só que trabalhava no restaurante.
Do you know more, or do you have a document? Tell us.
Sources10
- 1Celeste e Guilhermina: a flor do acaso (António Araújo, 28/7/2024). Diário de Notícias — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 2Morreu Celeste Caeiro, a mulher que distribuiu cravos aos militares no 25 de Abril. Tinha 91 anos. Observador — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 325 de Abril. Celeste Caeiro, a mulher que pintou Lisboa e o país de cravos. A Mensagem de Lisboa — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 4Celeste Caeiro. Wikipédia (português) — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 5Celeste Caeiro. Wikipédia (inglês) — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 6Onde eu estava há 50 anos por... Celeste Caeiro. Diário de Notícias — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 7«Fui para ao pé do soldado e digo assim: 'Olhe, não tenho cigarros mas tenho aqui este cravinho'»: Celeste Caeiro (1933-2024). CNN Portugal — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 8Celeste Caeiro (Q16337118). Wikidata — consulted on 2 October 2026
- 9Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas — pesquisa de cidadãos nacionais agraciados. Presidência da República — consulted on 4 October 2026Registo oficial das condecorações, com o grau e a data do alvará de cada pessoa agraciada (pesquisa por nome).
- 10Ricardo Santos, Celeste Caeiro, a senhora dos cravos (1933-2024). Sábado, 2024 — consulted on 4 October 2026«Quando Celeste Martins Caeiro nasceu, a 2 de maio de 1933, a freguesia […] ainda se chamava Socorro.»

