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The Liceu de Camões, by Ventura Terra, in Praça José Fontana, in 2013. Manuelvbotelho, CC BY-SA 3.0

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The long, symmetrical façade of a classical school building, with red roofs and a taller central block, seen from the other side of a square with trees.
The Liceu de Camões, by Ventura Terra, in Praça José Fontana, in 2013. Manuelvbotelho, CC BY-SA 3.0

Arroios

Liceu de Camões

In the gymnasium of this secondary school, on 18 May 1958, Humberto Delgado held a presidential campaign rally, and the police violence was repeated afterwards. In 1945, it was here that the students from the colonies overthrew the board imposed on their House.

Today: Camões Secondary School
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History

The Liceu de Camões secondary school opened on 16 October 1909, in Largo do Matadouro Municipal, amid criticism that it was far away and hard to reach: three years later, the area was still desolate, with only the Slaughterhouse and the School of Veterinary Medicine nearby. Among the many who passed through it were Álvaro Cunhal, Marcelo Caetano and the philologist Lindley Cintra.3

In 1945, at a general meeting held at the school, the majority of the members of the House of the Students of the Empire overthrew its first board, which had been appointed by the Ministry of the Colonies.4

On 18 May 1958, in the middle of the presidential campaign, Humberto Delgado spoke at a rally in the school’s gymnasium; the text of the speech is kept among Manuel Mendes’s papers, at the Casa Comum.1 In the words of the journalist João Paulo Guerra, the scenes of police violence that had greeted the general’s arrival in Lisbon “were repeated days later, after Humberto Delgado’s rally at the Liceu Camões”.2

Today it is the Escola Secundária de Camões (Camões Secondary School), and the building has been a Monument of Public Interest since 2012.3

Notes on the sources1
  • Whether the police violence that João Paulo Guerra places “after Humberto Delgado’s rally at the Liceu Camões” was on 18 May 1958, or whether there was more than one campaign meeting at the school.

Do you know more, or do you have a document? Tell us.

Sources4
  1. 1Discurso proferido pelo Sr. General Humberto Delgado [...] no Ginásio do Liceu de Camões (cota 04959.043.029). Casa Comum – Fundação Mário Soares e Maria Barroso — consulted on 2 October 2026
  2. 2Delgado: Um vendaval varreu o País (João Paulo Guerra). esquerda.net — consulted on 2 October 2026
  3. 3Escola Secundária de Camões. Wikipédia — consulted on 2 October 2026
  4. 4Casa dos Estudantes do Império. Wikipédia — consulted on 2 October 2026

Coordinates: OpenStreetMap (Nominatim), consultado a 2 de outubro de 2026.

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